Conditional TenseTenso Conditional

Categories: Grammar, Advanced

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Introduction

One of the easier conjugation forms to learn, the conditional tense for the most part simply adds ~ía, ~ías, ~íamos, ~íasis, and ~ían to the infinitive of the verb.

For example, hablar becomes hablaría and comer becomes comería.

The conditional tense is used in situations similar to when you use would in English to refer to potential events.

    Yo hablaría, si ella me pregunta.
    I would talk, if she asked.

    Él lo comería, porque come todo.
    He would eat it, because he eats everything.

Be careful to note however, that the "would" in these examples is referring to potential events. The equivalent to using "would" as a habitual past event - as in "he would go after school everyday" - is the imperfect tense.

Also, more properly, the conditional is a mood, not really a tense. This is because it makes no claim to when an action is being performed. For the sake of simplicity however, we call it a tense here.

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Conjugation Examples

trabajar to work
yo trabajaría
trabajarías
él / ella / usted trabajaría
nosotros / nosotras trabajaríamos
vosotros / vosotras trabajaríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes trabajarían
correr to run
yo correría
correrías
él / ella / usted correría
nosotros / nosotras correríamos
vosotros / vosotras correríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes correrían
vivir to live
yo viviría
vivirías
él / ella / usted viviría
nosotros / nosotras viviríamos
vosotros / vosotras viviríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes vivirían
estar to be (temporal)
yo estaría
estarías
él / ella / usted estaría
nosotros / nosotras estaríamos
vosotros / vosotras estaríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes estarían

Additional Reading:
Personal Subject Pronouns
Verb Conjugations

Word List

condicional
conditional
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